Is weed legal in California in 2025?
Yes. Cannabis is legal in California in 2025 for adults 21 and older, who may buy, possess, and consume it under state law. Recreational sales have been legal since January 1, 2018, after voters passed Proposition 64 in 2016. Adults can hold up to 28.5 grams of flower, 8 grams of concentrate, and grow as many as six plants at home.
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Medical cannabis has been legal in the state since 1996 under Proposition 215. Patients with a physician's recommendation can buy from the same licensed retailers, and patients 18 to 20 can purchase with a valid recommendation and ID.
What can adults legally possess in California?
- Up to 28.5 grams (one ounce) of cannabis flower
- Up to 8 grams of concentrated cannabis, including vape cartridges, wax, and oils
- Up to six cannabis plants per private residence
- Home inventory kept for personal use, as long as it was legally obtained
Adults 21 and older may also give away up to 28.5 grams of flower or 8 grams of concentrate to another adult, as long as nothing is exchanged in return. Possessing more than the legal limit is an infraction, not a jailable offense, with fines up to $500 for flower and $250 for concentrate.
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Where can you buy weed in California?
Only licensed dispensaries and licensed delivery services may sell cannabis. Every legal product carries a state track-and-trace tag, testing documentation, and child-resistant packaging. Buying from an unlicensed seller is illegal and carries no testing or potency guarantees.
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State law allows licensed delivery on public roads, including into cities that block storefront shops, though local enforcement varies. Shoppers 21 and older need a valid government ID at the door.
Can you smoke weed in public in California?
No. Consuming cannabis in a public place, or anywhere tobacco smoking is prohibited, is illegal and can bring a fine. Smoking is also banned within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center, or youth center while children are present.
It is illegal to smoke or vape cannabis while driving or riding in a vehicle, and open containers of cannabis are prohibited in cars. California's DUI law covers cannabis just as it covers alcohol.
Can you grow cannabis at home in California?
Yes. Adults 21 and older may cultivate up to six plants per private residence in a locked space that is not visible from public view. Cities and counties may impose tighter limits, require permits, or ban outdoor grows. Landlords may prohibit cultivation in rental units.
Is medical cannabis still legal in California?
Yes. Patients 18 and older with a physician's recommendation can buy cannabis at licensed retailers, and patients may possess amounts reasonably related to their medical needs. Medical cannabis sales are exempt from state sales tax, which lowers the cost compared with recreational purchases.
What changed in California cannabis law in 2025?
- AB 177 took effect January 1, 2025, allowing licensed retailers in participating cities to run cannabis cafes with food, non-alcoholic drinks, and live entertainment.
- State emergency regulations adopted in 2025 pushed intoxicating hemp-derived THC products toward licensed cannabis retailers and away from convenience stores and smoke shops.
- The Department of Cannabis Control continued consolidating licensing, testing, and track-and-trace oversight under one agency.
Do local laws override state legality?
Cities and counties may ban or restrict commercial cannabis businesses, and a large share of California jurisdictions allow no storefront retail. Personal possession and home cultivation stay legal statewide even where shops are banned. Check local rules before assuming a dispensary operates in a given town.
What is still illegal in California in 2025?
- Buying or possessing cannabis under age 21, aside from medical patients
- Purchasing from an unlicensed seller
- Driving under the influence of cannabis
- Keeping an open container of cannabis in a vehicle
- Smoking or vaping in public, near schools, or where tobacco is banned
- Carrying cannabis across state lines, onto federal land, or into airports and national parks
Quick facts for California cannabis shoppers
- Legal age: 21 for recreational, 18 with a medical recommendation
- Possession cap: 28.5 grams of flower, 8 grams of concentrate
- Home grow: six plants per residence
- Taxes: 15% state excise tax plus sales tax and any local cannabis tax
- Where to buy: licensed dispensaries and licensed delivery only